Exploring Pennsylvania by Train, Boat, or Hot Air Balloon
In the heart of Pennsylvania’s rolling countryside, the Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway offers a charming window into the state’s industrial past while gliding alongside the rushing Lehigh River. Just about an hour north of Allentown, this heritage train invites travelers to unwind on vintage cars as they traverse a 26-mile stretch of historic track. The route follows the gorge’s dramatic cliffs and dense forests, with the river’s whitewater rapids offering a thrilling contrast to the calm, rhythmic clatter of the wheels. Passengers often find the autumn months especially magical here, as the surrounding foliage bursts into fiery reds and golds, framing the landscape with striking color. The train’s gentle pace and panoramic windows provide a perfect way to experience Pennsylvania’s natural beauty without the exertion of hiking.
Swapping rails for waves, the Susquehanna River near Harrisburg is an ideal spot to take to the water and soak in Pennsylvania’s rich river heritage. Just a short drive south of the state capital, the Susquehanna Riverboat Company offers narrated cruises that explore the city’s waterfront and the river’s broader ecosystem. From the upper deck, you can spot the impressive Pennsylvania State Capitol building framed against the water and watch eagles soaring overhead. These cruises reveal how important the Susquehanna has been to the region’s development, from Native American settlements to modern conservation efforts. Early summer evenings are a favored time to embark, when warm breezes and gentle sunsets create a serene atmosphere perfect for photography and quiet reflection.
Further west, the Allegheny River in Pittsburgh provides a more urban boating experience, combining cityscapes with nature. Near downtown Pittsburgh, Point State Park marks the confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio Rivers, and several boat tours depart here to explore the waterways. From the water, the city’s skyline pops against the green hillsides, and historic landmarks like the Fort Pitt Museum become visible from fresh perspectives. Paddlers and boaters alike appreciate this mix of urban vibrancy and natural calm, especially in late spring when the rivers are full but the weather has yet to reach the summer heat. The waterborne vantage point encourages visitors to see Pittsburgh’s transformation from industrial powerhouse to a center for culture and innovation.
For a truly elevated way to experience Pennsylvania, hot air balloon rides over the Susquehanna Valley near Lancaster offer unforgettable vistas. About 60 miles west of Philadelphia, this region is renowned for its pastoral beauty, dotted with Amish farms, winding creeks, and patchwork fields. Early morning flights are preferred here, as the cooler air and gentle winds create ideal flying conditions. As the balloon ascends, the landscape unfolds like a living quilt, revealing the interplay of farmland, forests, and small towns. Balloonists often share stories of the valley’s history, including its early settlement and continued agricultural traditions. The serenity of floating above this peaceful countryside, with panoramic views stretching toward the distant Blue Ridge Mountains, is unmatched in its quiet grandeur.
Turning northeast, the Delaware Canal Towpath near Easton invites travelers to experience Pennsylvania’s canal history on foot or by kayak. Easton sits roughly 80 miles north of Philadelphia, where the Delaware and Lehigh Rivers meet, and the towpath follows the old canal that once ferried coal and goods through the region. Walking or paddling this flat, scenic route offers a tangible connection to 19th-century commerce and engineering, with remnants of locks and stone bridges visible along the way. The path’s gentle terrain makes it accessible for all skill levels, while springtime brings blooming wildflowers and active wildlife, enhancing the natural charm. Interpretive signs along the canal tell the story of Pennsylvania’s rise as a transportation hub, making it an engaging outdoor classroom as much as a recreational trail.
Near Philadelphia, the historic city itself can be explored by water on the Schuylkill River via the Schuylkill River Trail’s kayak rentals or guided boat tours. The river cuts through the city’s heart, offering views of landmarks like Boathouse Row and the Philadelphia Museum of Art, which famously inspired the “Rocky Steps.” Paddling here reveals a side of the city often missed by street-level tourists—lush riverbanks and charming boathouses lining a busy urban corridor. Early fall offers cooler temperatures and clear skies, making the experience more comfortable and visually crisp. This blend of urban history, recreation, and natural beauty is a unique way to engage with Philadelphia’s layered identity.
Finally, the Great Allegheny Passage, a rail-trail that runs between Pittsburgh and Cumberland, Maryland, demonstrates how Pennsylvania’s train routes have evolved into recreational treasures. Starting in Pittsburgh, about a 20-minute drive from the city center, this multi-use trail follows former railroad beds through scenic river valleys and small towns. Cyclists and hikers can choose segments that range from easy to moderate difficulty, with highlights like Ohiopyle State Park’s waterfalls and rugged terrain about halfway along the route. The passage’s smooth gradients and well-maintained paths make it accessible to a variety of users, while the historic towns along the way offer rest stops and local flavor. Late spring and early fall bring the best weather for this outdoor adventure, with vibrant foliage and comfortable temperatures framing the experience of moving through Pennsylvania’s storied landscapes by human power.